Asian Review of Financial Research Vol.38 No.3 pp.77-119
https://www.doi.org/10.37197/ARFR.2025.38.3.3
Decision Support for Unorganised Worker's Retirement Savings : Optimization of Asset Allocation in India's NPS Active Choice
Key Words : Asset allocation,Defined Contribution pension plan,Genetic Algorithm,NPS All India Model,Stochastic Dominance Decision Criteria
Abstract
The global shift from defined benefit to defined contribution pension plans has emphasized the importance of individual retirement saving decisions. In response, India introduced the NPS All India model to address the retirement needs of its unorganized labour force, offering subscribers a choice between the Auto Choice (life-cycle approach) and the Active Choice (customized allocation). Recognizing the financial literacy gap among subscribers, this study employs a Genetic Algorithm (GA) to determine the optimal asset allocation weights for Active Choice. The results demonstrate that the GA-optimized portfolio outperforms the Auto Choice in terms of expected returns, accumulated retirement wealth, and monthly pension, while maintaining manageable risk levels. These findings have important implications for policymakers and fund managers in enhancing retirement outcomes for unorganized sector workers.